Are there any pathogens un your urine fertilizer?

Urine is pathogen free when excreted from a healthy individual. However, some pathogens can sometimes be present due to cross contamination from faeces or enter the urine from the environment once you’ve peed. To ensure the safety of those using the fertiliser, our specially engineered stabiliser eliminates any potential pathogens. Research confirms that our process renders the fertilizer pathogen-free and safe for agricultural use. 

References: 

Rumeau, M., Pistocchi, C., Ait-Mouheb, N., Marsden, C., & Brunel, B. (2024). Unveiling the impact of human urine fertilization on soil bacterial communities: A path toward sustainable fertilization. In Applied Soil Ecology (Vol. 201, p. 105471). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105471  

Senecal, J. (2020). Safe Nutrient Recovery from Human Urine—System and Hygiene Evaluation of Alkaline Urine Dehydration. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. https://res.slu.se/id/publ/105754